On 21 June 2006, Gusmão called for Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri to resign or else he would, as allegations that Alkatiri had ordered a hit squad to threaten and kill his political opponents led to a large backlash. He has been Minister of Planning and Strategic Investment since February 2015. +670 7830 3783.
José Alexandre "Kay Rala Xanana" Gusmão GColIH, GCL, GCMG (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈzɛ ɐlɨˈʃɐ̃dɾɨ kaj ˈɾalɐ ʃɐˈnɐnɐ ɣuʒˈmɐ̃w̃]; born on 20 June 1946), popularly known simply as Xanana Gusmão; is an East Timorese politician. September 7, 1999: Xanana Gusmão was released from house arrest. [3] Gusmão left Fretilin and supported various centrist coalitions, eventually becoming a leading opponent of Fretilin. On 30 August 1999, a referendum was held in East Timor and an overwhelming majority voted for independence. Let's check, How Rich is Xanana Gusmão in 2019-2020?
After weeks of dispute between this coalition and Fretilin over who should form the government, Ramos-Horta announced on 6 August that the CNRT-led coalition would form the government and that Gusmão would become Prime Minister on 8 August. Portugal Vs England 2004 Full Match, Gusmão's residence was also occupied by rebels. Raising a Nation The Speeches of Xanana Gusmaao 2011-2020. He faced a kangaroo-court trial and was imprisoned. Gusmão became deeply involved with the Fretilin faction, and as a result he was arrested and imprisoned by the rival faction the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) in mid-1975. 1988: The success of the initiative for National Unity prompted Xanana Gusmão to create the CNRM – National Council of Maubere Resistance, as an expression of a non-partisan national command of the struggle. March 1983: Xanana Gusmão demonstrated his pragmatism by initiating formal negotiations with the Indonesian Armed Forces leading to a cease-fire, which lasted until August that year. [11] The CNRT placed second in the June 2007 parliamentary election, behind Fretilin, taking 24.10% of the vote and 18 seats.
A campaign for his capture was finally successful in November 1992.
By the time of his release, he was regularly visited by United Nations representatives, and dignitaries such as Nelson Mandela. According to director Grace Phan, it's an "intimate insight into the personal transformation" of the man who helped shape and liberate East Timor.
November 20, 1992: One year after the Santa Cruz massacre, and following 17 years of guerrilla warfare, Gusmão was captured in Díli. He completed primary and started secondary school at the Catholic mission of "Nossa Senhora de Fátima" in Dare. According to director Grace Phan, it's an "intimate insight into the personal transformation" of the man who helped shape and liberate East Timor. Lpl Esports, Although not released until late 1999, Gusmão successfully led the resistance from within prison with the help of Kirsty Sword. Panaracer Gravel King Sk 38, Inn Mednet, On 28 November 1975, Fretilin declared the independence of Portuguese Timor as "The Democratic Republic of East Timor", and Gusmão was responsible for filming the ceremony. After the appointment of the "Provisional Government of East Timor" by Indonesia, Gusmão became heavily involved in resistance activities. Gusmão has published an autobiography with selected writings entitled To Resist Is to Win. How To Play Cover Me Up - Morgan Wallen, Elections were held in late 2001 and Gusmão, endorsed by nine parties but not by Fretilin, ran as an independent and was comfortably elected leader. Born on June 20, 1946 in Manatuto, Timor-Leste. A former militant, he was the first President of the Democratic Republic of East Timor (third president overall, after two presidents during their 1970s fight for independence), serving from May 2002 to May 2007. Although the Indonesian government denied ordering this offensive, they were widely condemned for failing to prevent it. Only 20 family and friends attended. [12] The CNRT allied with other parties to form a coalition that would hold a majority of seats in parliament. This was interrupted in 1968 when Gusmão was recruited by the Portuguese Army for national service. [4] He spoke in his own defence and he was appointed with defence lawyers before the commencement of his trial. Tonto In Italian, He has since divorced Emilia, and in 2000, he married Australian Kirsty Sword, with whom he had three sons: Alexandre, Kay Olok and Daniel. He was given the position of Press Secretary within the Fretilin organisation. [6] Senior members of the Fretilin party met on 25 June to discuss Alkatiri's future as the Prime Minister, amidst a protest involving thousands of people calling for Alkatiri to resign instead of Gusmão.
Amid pressure from the international community, the Indonesian authorities were forced to transfer him to Cipinang, a prison reserved for political prisoners. The Indonesian military commenced a campaign of terror as a result, with terrible consequences. [20], National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction, [ʒuˈzɛ ɐlɨˈʃɐ̃dɾɨ kaj ˈɾalɐ ʃɐˈnɐnɐ ɣuʒˈmɐ̃w̃], United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, "Xanana Gusmao-Mauk Moruk: Timor struggles with its past and future", Amnesty International briefing on Xanana Gusmao, Alkatiri's resignation 'would paralyse Govt', East Timor ruling party meets to debate PM's future, "Report of the United Nations Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste", "Horta sworn in as Timor-Leste's new president", "National Provisional Results from the 30 June 2007 Parliamentary Elections", "East Timor's Independence Hero To Be Next Prime Minister", Rudd pledges more troops for East Timor – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), "Prime Minister to receive Indonesia's highest medal of Honour on Friday « Government of Timor-Leste", Korean Association of Bereaved Families for Democracy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xanana_Gusmão&oldid=970453106, East Timorese people of Portuguese descent, Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Honorary Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit, National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction politicians, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 July 2020, at 11:17. 1995: Honorary Citizen of Brasília, Brazil1998: Order of Freedom, Portugal1998: Honorary Citizen of São Paulo, Brazil1999: Honorary Doctorate, Lusíada University, Lisbon, Portugal2000: Order of Merit, New Zealand2000: Honorary Citizen of Lisbon, Portugal (awarded the Gold Key of Lisbon City)2000: Medal of the Vice-Presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil2000: Order of Merit José Bonifácio, Grau de Gran-Oficial, University of the State of Rio Janeiro2000: Honorary Doctorate, University of Oporto, Portugal2002: Grande Colar da Ordem do Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil2003: Honorary Degree of Doctorate of Laws, Victoria University2003: Honorary Knighthood of the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael & St. George2004: Honorary Law Doctorate Degree, Suncheon National University, Korea2006: Grande Colar da Ordem de Dom Infante, Portugal2006: Honorary Philosophy Doctorate Degree, University of Takushoku, Japan2011: First Class Medal for Contribution to Humanity, Presidency of the Republic of Vanuatu2011: Honorary Doctorate, Coimbra University, Portugal2012: Honorary Doctorate, Charles Darwin University, Australia2014: Honorary Doctorate, ISCSP, Portugal2014: Honorary Doctorate, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, AddressRua ManleuanaAldeia Mane MesakComoro, Díli, Timor-Leste, Email: Kay Rala Xanana GusmãoTel.
The country joins the UN on 27 September. He served in this role until May 2007. During the early 1990s, Gusmão became deeply involved in diplomacy and media management, and was instrumental in alerting the world to the massacre in Dili that occurred in Santa Cruz on 12 November 1991. This resulted in the death of the then President of FRETILIN, Nicolau Lobato. March 1983: Xanana Gusmão demonstrated his pragmatism by initiating formal negotiations with the Indonesian Armed Forces leading to a cease-fire, which lasted until August that year. He won a seat in parliament as the first name on the CNRT's candidate list. In 2000, he was awarded the Sydney Peace Prize for being "Courageous and principled leader for the independence of the East Timorese people".
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